Class - 11
Section - I
Unit - 18
Immigration And Identity
Ways with words
A. Words from the text to solve the crossword puzzle:
Answer 👉
Across
2. as is certain to happen – inevitably
4. famous and respected – eminent
6. a temporary stay – sojourn
7. knowing everything – omniscient
Down
1. the state of being preoccupied – preoccupation
3. anxious or fearful that something bad will happen – apprehensive
5. a person of mixed white and black ancestry – mulatto
B. Find the meanings of the following words in a dictionary as they are used in the text.
Answer 👉
melancholy - a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause
elusive - difficult to find, catch, or achieve
motif - a recurring theme, object, or design in a work of art or literature
disdain - a feeling of contempt or disapproval for someone or something considered unworthy or inferior
fabricate - to make or create something, especially something artificial or false
intoxicate - to excite or elate (someone) excessively; to stupefy or poison (someone) by alcohol or a drug
resentment - a feeling of anger or bitterness in response to a perceived wrong or injustice.
D. Choose the right word to fill in the blanks.
Answer 👉
a. Can you bury the box in the back garden? (bury/berry)
b. Alex could not break the branch off the tree. (break/brake)
c. Whose pencil is on the floor? (Who’s/Whose)
d. We have got very few (phew/few) tasks left.
e. Some tribes worship their gods before they prey. (prey/pray)
f. Damn it. Everything is messed up. (Dam /Damn)
g. What a wonderful lesson the professor presented. (lesson/lessen)
Class 11 English Guide
Comprehension
Answer these questions.
a. How is Willie Chandran different from the rest of his family?
Answer 👉 Willie Chandran, the protagonist of "Half a Life" by V.S. Naipaul, is different from the rest of his family in that he rejects his Hindu heritage and embraces a westernized lifestyle. He is a rebel who is discontent with the strict cultural norms and expectations of his family and community.
b. Who is the main character of Half A Life? How is he described?
Answer 👉 The main character of "Half a Life" is Willie Chandran, a young Indian man who is the son of a wealthy and influential Hindu family. He is described as restless, dissatisfied with the traditions of his culture, and eager to escape the restrictions of his upbringing.
c. Why does Willie leave India?
Answer 👉 Willie leaves India because he is searching for a different way of life. He feels stifled by the rigid cultural norms and expectations of his family and community, and he wants to break free from these constraints and explore the world.
d. What is the revelation that Willie begin to feel in college and in London?
Answer 👉 Willie begins to feel a sense of revelation in college and in London, where he discovers a different way of life that is more open and free. He starts to question his Hindu heritage and the cultural norms he has been raised with, and he starts to embrace a more liberal and westernized lifestyle.
e. Why does Willie accompany Ana?
Answer 👉 Willie accompanies Ana because he is drawn to her and her way of life. She represents the freedom and individuality that Willie craves, and he is attracted to her because she is different from the women he has known in India.
f. What is the central issue Naipal has raised in the novel?
Answer 👉 The central issue raised in the novel is the struggle between cultural identity and individual identity. Naipaul explores the tension that arises when people are torn between the expectations of their culture and their own personal desires and aspirations. Through Willie's journey, the novel questions whether it is possible to reconcile these two opposing forces, or whether one must ultimately choose between them.
Critical Thinking
a. What kind of divided identity is depicted int he novel Half A Life? How do characters in the novel try to create new identities for themselves? Explain.
Answer 👉 In the novel "Half a Life", the divided identity depicted is cultural identity. The protagonist, Willie Chandran, struggles to reconcile his Indian heritage with his desire to assimilate into Western culture. Throughout the novel, Willie tries to create a new identity for himself by distancing himself from his Indian roots and embracing Western values. However, he eventually realizes that this pursuit of a new identity only leads to further confusion and unhappiness. Other characters in the novel, such as Willie's father and Ana, also struggle with similar issues of cultural identity and the desire to create a new self.
b. Discuss the similaries between the author and the protagonist in the noivel?
Answer 👉 There are several similarities between the author and the protagonist in the novel. Both V. S. Naipaul and Willie Chandran are of Indian descent and were born and raised in colonial Trinidad. Like Willie, Naipaul also left his home country and lived in England, where he struggled to find a sense of belonging and struggled with issues of cultural identity. Additionally, both Naipaul and Willie are writers, and the themes of cultural identity and the search for self are central to both their lives and their work. This suggests that "Half a Life" is a semi-autobiographical novel that reflects the author's own experiences and struggles with cultural identity.
Writing
B. Write a review of a book/film you have recently read or watched.
Answer 👉
I recently watched the film "The Shawshank Redemption" directed by Frank Darabont. The movie, which was released in 1994, is a timeless classic that continues to captivate audiences to this day.
The film stars Tim Robbins as Andy Dufresne, a successful banker who is unjustly convicted of murder and sent to prison. While in prison, Andy befriends fellow inmate Ellis "Red" Redding, played by Morgan Freeman, who helps him navigate the harsh realities of life behind bars.
What sets "The Shawshank Redemption" apart from other films in the genre is the powerful and moving performance of the two main characters. Robbins and Freeman's chemistry on screen is truly remarkable, and their portrayal of the friendship that develops between Andy and Red is both touching and realistic. The film's powerful themes of hope, friendship, and the human spirit are woven seamlessly into the narrative, making for a truly unforgettable experience.
In addition to its top-notch performances, "The Shawshank Redemption" is also beautifully shot and expertly directed. Darabont's use of music and cinematography is masterful, and the film's iconic score only serves to enhance the emotional impact of the story.
Overall, "The Shawshank Redemption" is a film that truly stands the test of time. Its powerful message of hope and its timeless themes make it a must-see for anyone who loves great storytelling and outstanding performances. I would highly recommend this film to anyone looking for an unforgettable movie experience.
Grammar
Change the following into indirect speech.
Answer 👉
a. She said, "While I was having dinner, the phone rang."
She said that while she was having dinner, the phone rang.
b. My friend said, "Where are they staying?"
My friend asked where they were staying.
c. Jamila said, "I travel a lot in my job."
Jamila said that she travelled a lot in her job.
d. She said to me, "We lived in China for five years."
She told me that they had lived in China for five years.
e. He said to me, "Do you like ice-cream?"
He told me if I had liked ice-cream.
f. They said, "Hurray! We’ve won the match."
They exclaimed with delight that they had won the match.
g. He said, "I’d tried everything without success, but this new medicine is great."
He said that he’d tried everything without success, but this new medicine was great.
h. Sony said, "I go to the gym next to your house."
Sony said that she went to the gym next to my house.
i. He said, "Be quiet after 10 o’clock."
He told me to be quiet after 10 o’clock.
j. He said, "I don’t want to go to the party unless he invites me."
He said that he didn’t want to go to the party unless he invited him.
k. He said to me, "I will see you tomorrow if you meet me."
He told me that he would see me the following day if I met him.
l. She said, "If I were you, I would give up the work."
She said that if she were me, she would give up the work.
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