Class 11 English Guide
Section - I
Unit - 19
Travel And Tourism
Ways with words
A. Find the words form the text which mean the following.
Answer 👉
a. became fuller and softer by shaking – fluffed
b. sound mental health – sanity
c. consisting of or easily breaking into small pieces – crumbly
d. neither very hot nor very cold – temperate
e. land that does not have enough water to support the growth of plants – arid region
f. only slightly warm – lukewarm
B. Find the meanings of the following words in an English dicitonary, write their word classes adn use them in your own sentences.
Answer 👉
a. Hazy - adj., indistinct or blurred, characterized by a lack of clarity or definition. (Word class: adjective) Example: The sky was a hazy shade of blue, with clouds that obscured the sun.
b. Frontier - n., a border or boundary separating two countries or territories, or the edge of a settled area. (Word class: noun) Example: The frontier between the United States and Mexico is a hotbed of illegal immigration.
c. Lush - adj., characterized by abundance and richness, particularly of vegetation. (Word class: adjective) Example: The Amazon rainforest is a lush and diverse ecosystem.
d. Flip-flops - n., a type of casual, open-toed sandal, typically made of rubber or plastic, with a thong that goes between the toes. (Word class: noun) Example: She slipped on a pair of flip-flops and headed out to the beach.
e. Altitude - n., height above sea level, especially of a place or object. (Word class: noun) Example: Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, with an altitude of 29,029 feet.
f. Fatal - adj., causing or capable of causing death, or having a catastrophic or ruinous effect. (Word class: adjective) Example: The fatal accident occurred when the car collided with a truck.
g. Magnificent - adj., impressively large, beautiful, or grand, inspiring admiration or awe. (Word class: adjective) Example: The Taj Mahal is a magnificent monument to love, built by a Mughal emperor in memory of his wife.
C. make a list of the Nepali words used in the text and write their English equivalents.
Answer 👉
bideshi : foreign
Tatopani : lukewarm water
raksi : wine
bahini : younger sister
mathi : up
tala : down
sutne : sleep
panipuri : water balls/water bowels
pani – water
Class 11 English Solution
Comprehension
Answer these questions.
a. How did the author feel when she saw a colourful rooster in the western Himalayas?
Answer 👉 The author felt "enchanted" when she saw the colorful rooster in the western Himalayas.
b. How does she describe the houses on the trails of western Nepal?
Answer 👉 The author describes the houses on the trails of western Nepal as "scattered along the trails," and "built of mud, stone, and thatch."
c. What does she mean when she says "I walked towards a village15 kilometres further as the crow flies?"
Answer 👉 When the author says "I walked towards a village 15 kilometres further as the crow flies," she means that she was walking towards a village that was 15 kilometres away, but the distance was not a straight line due to the terrain, so she had to walk a longer distance.
d. Describe the village Thankur in brief.
Answer 👉 Thankur is described as a "small village" with "mud-walled homes" and "fields of wheat, corn, and barley."
e. What happened when she reached Jumla and how was she relieved?
Answer 👉 When the author reached Jumla, she was relieved because she finally had cell phone signal and was able to contact her family and friends.
f. How does the author describe the bucket water in Khali Lagna?
Answer 👉 The author describes the bucket water in Khali Lagna as "icy cold" and "clear as glass."
g. How was Rara Lake on the day she reached there?
Answer 👉 Rara Lake is described as being "still and mirror-like" and surrounded by "towering peaks and forests."
Critical Thinking
a. It is said that travelling a place equals to reading three books. Do you agree? Why?
Answer 👉 This statement is somewhat subjective and can vary from person to person. For some people, traveling can be an enriching experience that broadens their horizons, increases their understanding of different cultures, and teaches them new things. In this sense, it could be compared to reading three books as both experiences can expand one's knowledge and understanding. However, for others, traveling might not be as informative or educational, so they may not agree that traveling is equivalent to reading three books.
b. The author spent five-week long walk along the western Himalayas. Do you think it was adventurous? Why?
Answer 👉 Whether the author's five-week walk along the western Himalayas was adventurous is also a matter of perspective. For some people, a five-week trek through remote areas of the Himalayas might be seen as a thrilling and exciting adventure, filled with new experiences, challenges, and discoveries. However, for others, it might be seen as simply a long hike through a remote and rugged landscape. Ultimately, whether or not the author's journey was adventurous would depend on individual opinions and experiences.
Writing
A. Write a travelogue of your recent visit to a natural/religious place in about 300 words.
Answer 👉 I recently visited the Vaishno Devi Temple in Jammu, India, and it was a truly spiritual and rejuvenating experience. The temple is located in the Trikuta Mountains and is considered to be one of the holiest shrines in India.
The journey to the temple itself was an adventure. I took a helicopter ride from Katra to Sanjichhat, which offered breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. From there, I had to walk uphill for about 13 km, along with thousands of other devotees, to reach the temple. The walk was strenuous, but the stunning scenery and the excitement of reaching the shrine kept me going.
When I finally reached the temple, I was awe-struck by its beauty. The temple is carved out of a cave and has three shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddesses Kali, Laxmi, and Saraswati. The atmosphere inside was peaceful and serene, and I felt a sense of calm wash over me as I offered my prayers.
One of the most memorable experiences at the temple was the arti ceremony, which is performed every evening. The temple was lit up with hundreds of oil lamps, and the chanting of hymns and the smell of incense created a surreal ambiance.
I also took a walk around the surrounding area and was amazed by the natural beauty of the place. The mountains, the streams, and the greenery were a treat for the senses. I even encountered a few monkeys, who were very friendly and playful.
Overall, my visit to Vaishno Devi Temple was a humbling and enriching experience. The journey was challenging, but the destination was worth it. I returned from the trip feeling refreshed and recharged, and with a greater appreciation for the wonders of nature and spirituality.
B. Write an essay in about 500 words on ‘Importance of Tourism in Nepal’.
Answer 👉
Grammar
B. Complete these sentences using the verbs given in the brackets.
Answer 👉
a. Letters are delivered by the postman every day. (deliver)
b. This bag was found in the bus yesterday. (find)
c. The gate is locked at 7:00 pm every evening. (lock)
d. I was invited to the party last week. (invite)
e. The telephone was invented by Graham Bell. (invent)
f. Muna Madan was written by Devkota. (write)
g. How much money was stolen in the robbery? (steal)
h. Do you know cheese is made from milk? (make)
i. I was born in Kathmandu, but was grown in Dhangadhi. (grow)
C. Change the following sentences into passive.
Answer 👉
a. I didn’t fix the problem.
The problem wasn’t fixed by me.
b. Police protect the town.
The town is protected by police.
c. John’s mother raised him in a small town.
He was raised in a small town by John’s mother.
d. Someone painted the building last year.
The building was built last year.
e. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming.
f. Some students study grammar on the Internet.
Grammar is studied on the internet by some students.
g. Someone had broken the window by 3:00 p.m.
The window had been broken by 3: p.m.
h. A strange man was watching us.
We were being watched by a strange man.
i. Tokyo will hold the Olympics in 2020.
The Olympics will be held in 2020 by Tokyo.
j. We are working on the report right now.
The report is being worked in right now by us.
k. My manager has told him to arrive earlier.
He has been told to arrive earlier by my manager.
l. They could not have made the mistake.
The mistake could not have been made by them.
m. I hope they are going to hire me soon.
I hope I am going to be hired soon by them.
n. I don’t like people staring at me.
I don’t like being statered at.
o. She likes people waving at her.
She likes being waved at.
p. Who told you the story?
By whom were you told the story ?
q. Is he repairing the bicycle?
Is the bicycle being repaired by him?
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