Unit 11 Hobbies
Answer Sheets.................
Working with words
A. Find the words from the text which have the following meanings.
Answer 👉
a. a wave-like motion
undulation
b. to make or do something again exactly in the same way
replicate
c. decayed, deteriorated, or fallen into partial ruin especially through neglect or misuse
dilapidated
d. a bright, smooth surface
sheen
e. the feeling of having no energy and enthusiasm
listlessness
f. a state of noise, commotion and confusion
cacophonous
g. being alone, often by choice
solitude
h. to regard with respect, often tinged with awe
revere
i. said in a way that is not direct, so that the real meaning is not immediately clear
obliquely
B. Find the meaning of the following words from a dictionary.
Answer 👉
Sophisticated : deprived of native or original simplicity, highly complicated
Conscious : likely to notice, consider or appraise
Blistering : extremely intense or severe
Proximity : immediately preceding or following
Invisible : inaccessible to view, recognize or identify
Comprehension
Answer the following questions.
a. What is the author’s favourite hobby? Why does she like it so much?
The author enjoys going on walks. She enjoys it so much because of the movement, rhythm, and undulation it causes in her body and senses.
b. What sorts of roads did the writer prefer to walk on when she was very young?
When the author was very young, she preferred to walk on the dirt roads in her village in Nepal.
c. How did walking give the author and her classmates a sense of freedom?
Walking gave the author and her classmates a sense of freedom because they could explore the world around them and go wherever they wanted without the constraints of a classroom or a schedule.
d. In what ways were the roads in Kathmandu different from the ones in Sydney?
The roads in Kathmandu were crowded, chaotic, and often lacked sidewalks, while the roads in Sydney were well-organized, spacious, and had well-defined walking areas.
e. How did walking help the author in the new country?
Walking helped the author in the new country by allowing her to explore and become familiar with her new surroundings, and to feel more connected to the place.
f. What were the treasures of Petersham, where the writer lived with her family?
The treasures of Petersham, where the writer lived with her family, included the train station, the library, and the park.
g. What things became her permanent friends with whom she could share her feelings?
The author's books and music became her permanent friends with whom she could share her feelings.
h. Why did she feel that she had travelled to ‘a desert, to emptiness’ as she went to the United States?
The author felt that she had travelled to "a desert, to emptiness" as she went to the United States because it was a completely new and unfamiliar place to her, and she had to adjust to a new culture and way of life.
i. Why did the author eventually feel that the strange city was known to her?
The author eventually felt that the strange city was known to her because she had become familiar with it through walking and exploring, and had made it her own.
j. How did walking make her feel at home with different places she visited?
Walking made her feel thankfulness to all the streets she walked on because they gave shape to her feet, her body and her being.
Critical thinking
a. Do you believe that walking helps us understand ourselves? Give reasons in support of your opinion.
Yes,Walking is a form of physical exercise that can help reduce stress and improve mental health. It can also be a form of mindfulness practice, allowing individuals to be more present and in tune with their surroundings. As such, I do believe that walking can help us understand ourselves better. When we walk, we have time to think and reflect on our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. We can also use walking as a way to explore different environments, which can help us connect with our own sense of identity and place in the world. Additionally, walking can be a form of self-care, as it provides a break from the demands of daily life and can help us recharge and refocus.
b. Think of one of your hobbies. How does this hobby relate to your psyche and self?
One of my hobbies is writing. Writing is a form of creative expression that allows me to explore my thoughts and emotions in a safe and productive way. It is a way for me to process my experiences and communicate my ideas to others. In terms of my psyche and self, writing allows me to connect with my innermost thoughts and feelings. It is a form of self-discovery that allows me to better understand myself and my place in the world. It also helps me to develop my sense of self-efficacy, as I see the positive impact that my writing can have on others.
c. Many people turn their hobbies into careers. Is it good to turn one’s hobby into a career?
Yes, it’s true that many people turn their hobbies into careers. But what I think that is; a big decision of whether to turn a hobby into a career is a godsend for some lucky folks, but for other poor souls, it’s not all it’s cracked up to be. Whether you’re looking to go freelance, set up a limited company or become a sole trader, making hobby turn into livelihood can be a messy business. Hobbies are really important for personal growth and enjoyment, and the last thing you want to do is turn a form of escapism from the hustle, bustle, and grind of everyday life into something stressful and pressurized. To sum up, if a person is truly passionate about his/her carry, then he/she can easily turn their hobby into a career else it’s going to be a great suffering.
Writing
a. Highlighting the advantages of walking, Henry David Thoreau says, “An early morning walk is a blessing for the whole day.” Write an essay on the advantages of morning walk.
In today's fast-paced and sedentary lifestyle, it is becoming increasingly important to incorporate physical activity into our daily routines. Among all forms of physical exercise, walking is considered the most simple, affordable, and beneficial form of exercise. Walking in the morning has been known to have numerous health benefits, both physically and mentally. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages of morning walk, especially the ones that make it a blessing for the whole day, as described by Henry David Thoreau.
Firstly, a morning walk can help us kick-start our metabolism and digestion for the day. A brisk 30-minute walk in the morning can activate our body's processes and help us burn more calories throughout the day. It also helps regulate bowel movements, leading to better digestion and overall gut health. With an improved digestive system, we feel more energized and refreshed for the day ahead.
Secondly, morning walks can help reduce stress and anxiety. Walking in nature can provide a therapeutic effect on the mind and body, which can help improve mood and reduce stress levels. Being surrounded by greenery, fresh air, and natural light can provide a calming effect on the mind and reduce negative feelings, which in turn leads to a better mood and a more productive day.
Thirdly, morning walks can be an excellent way to maintain and improve physical fitness. Regular walking can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and enhance flexibility, leading to a healthier and more active lifestyle. It can also improve bone density, which is especially important as we age, reducing the risk of bone diseases such as osteoporosis.
Fourthly, morning walks can help improve cognitive function, enhancing memory, focus, and attention span. Walking in the morning can increase blood flow to the brain, leading to better cognitive performance throughout the day. This can be especially beneficial for those who need to be alert and focused at work or school.
Lastly, morning walks can be a great way to connect with the natural world and appreciate the beauty of our surroundings. Walking in the morning can provide an opportunity to enjoy the peace and quiet of nature, which can help improve mental clarity and emotional well-being.
In conclusion, morning walks are a blessing for the whole day, as they provide numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. By incorporating a morning walk into our daily routine, we can improve our overall health and well-being, leading to a more productive and fulfilling life. As Henry David Thoreau said, “An early-morning walk is a blessing for the whole day.” So, let's make walking a part of our daily routine and start reaping its numerous benefits.
Grammar
B. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
a. I want someone to love me.
I want to be loved.
b. Someone broke into our house while we were on holiday.
Our house was broken into while we were on holiday.
c. I don’t like people staring at me.
I don’t like being stared at.
d. Is it true that someone stole your car?
Is true that your car was stolen?
e. The cat enjoys someone tickling him.
The cat enjoys being tickled.
f. Would Swostika open the window?
Would the window be opened by Swostika?
g. Did they confess the crime?
Was the crime confessed by them?
h. He thinks that someone is teaching Jennie.
He thinks that Jennie is being taught.
i. Sabina hates people laughing at her.
Sabina hates being laughed at.
C. Complete the following sentences as in the example.
a. English people think that the number thirteen is unlucky.
The number thirteen is thought to be unlucky by English people.
b. What are you wearing for the wedding?
Actually, I am having a suit made (a suit make). They will give it tomorrow.
c. The carpet in our drawing room is very dirty.
It needs to be cleaned (clean).
d. There are rumours that the factory at the corner is manufacturing bombs.
The factory at the corner is rumoured to be manufacturing bombs.
e. Some people believe that Silajit from Jumla cures all indigestion problems.
Silajit from Jumla is believed to cure all digestion problems.
f. People claim that Changu Narayan temple is the oldest temple in Nepal.
Changu Narayan temple is claimed to be the oldest temple in Nepal.
g.
A: Your car is making a terrible noise.
B: Thank you. I am not a mechanic and I will make it be repaired soon. (repair).
h. The police suspect that the criminal left the country.
The criminal is suspected to leave the country.
i.
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going to the stationery to get my document photocopied. (my document /photocopy)
j. People allege that the corrupt leader has embezzled millions of rupees.
The leader is alleged to embezzle millions of rupees.
All Class 12 English Book Solution Link Unitwise
Section I : Language Development
Section II : Literature
Unit - 1 Short Stories
Unit - 2 Poems
Unit - 3 Essays
Unit - 4 One Act Plays
