Class 10 SEE English Guide
Unit-1
Current Affairs & Issues
A. The following words have two different meanings. Match each word with the meaning used in the context of the text above.
Answer 👉
a. glare 👉 ii. an intense blinding light
b. curb 👉 i. a stone edging to a pavement or raised path
c. hail 👉 i. to call somebody in order to attract their attention
d. commute 👉 ii. to travel regularly between workplace and home
e. serene 👉 i. calm and peaceful
f. liability 👉 ii. the state of being legally responsible for something
g. deploy 👉 ii. to use something effectively
h. autonomous 👉 i. a vehicle that has the technology to drive itself
i. perception 👉 ii. the ability to understand the true nature of something
B. Choose the correct alternatives to complete the sentences below.
a. One of the features of automated cars is that.....
i. they wait for the passengers.
ii. they approach slowly.
iii. They have their own voice to welcome people into them
Answer 👉 ii. they approach slowly.
Class 10 SEE English Guide
Unit-1 Current Affairs & Issues guide 2080
b. Driverless technology is being widely used particularly in .....
i. the USA
ii. the UK
iii. the UAE...
Answer 👉 i. the USA
c. The positive impact of such technology on the environment is .....
i. it prevents road accidents.
ii. it paves the way to sustainable life.
iii. it reduces carbon production
Answer 👉 iii. it reduces carbon production
d. One of the problems with driverless technology is that .....
i. it cannot deal with traffic system.
ii. it cannot deal with human drivers.
iii. it cannot cope with other cars.
Answer 👉 ii. it cannot deal with human drivers.
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e. One of the biggest challenges of automated cars is .....
i. its safety from the human environment
ii. human safety from it
iii. its durability in the human environment...
Answer 👉 iii. its durability in the human environment...
f. The automated technology developed so far is .....
i. completely trustworthy
ii. partly trustworthy
iii. not trustworthy at all...
Answer 👉 ii. partly trustworthy
C. Answer the following questions.
a. Mention any three features of the driverless car.
Answer 👉
- Sensing: Driverless cars use sensors such as radar, lidar, and cameras to perceive their surroundings and detect objects, pedestrians, and road conditions.
- Artificial Intelligence: Driverless cars rely on advanced AI algorithms to process sensor data, make decisions, and navigate autonomously.
- Connectivity: Driverless cars can communicate with other vehicles and infrastructure, enabling them to exchange information and coordinate their movements for improved safety and efficiency.
b. Describe the benefits of driverless technology.
Answer 👉 Benefits of driverless technology include improved road safety, reduced traffic congestion, increased mobility for the elderly and disabled, and potential environmental benefits through optimized driving and reduced fuel consumption.
c. What, according to Camilla Fowler, is the special advantage of automated vehicles?
Answer 👉 According to Camilla Fowler, the special advantage of automated vehicles is their ability to significantly reduce human errors, which are a leading cause of accidents on the road.
d. What are the problems with driverless vehicles in David Hynd's view?
Answer 👉 In David Hynd's view, some of the problems with driverless vehicles include the ethical dilemmas involved in decision-making during accidents, cybersecurity concerns, potential job displacement for professional drivers, and the need for regulatory frameworks to address legal and liability issues.
e. What are scientists doing to make driverless technology safer?
Answer 👉 Scientists are working on various measures to enhance the safety of driverless technology, including improving sensor technologies, refining AI algorithms for better decision-making, conducting rigorous testing and validation processes, and developing robust cybersecurity protocols to protect against potential threats.
f. Do you think driverless technology is safer than human-controlled driving? Why?
Answer 👉 The question of whether driverless technology is safer than human-controlled driving is still a matter of ongoing debate. While driverless cars have the potential to reduce human errors and increase safety, there are still challenges to overcome, such as addressing rare or unpredictable scenarios, ensuring the reliability of AI systems, and addressing potential vulnerabilities to cyberattacks. Extensive testing, advancements in technology, and regulatory oversight are necessary to demonstrate and ensure the safety of driverless vehicles.
D. Think of any three other areas where artificial intelligence (Al) has been used. What are the benefits of using Al in these areas? Share your ideas with the class.
Answer 👉 Three other areas where artificial intelligence (AI) has been used are healthcare, finance, and customer service. Here are the benefits of using AI in these areas:
1. Healthcare:
- Diagnosis and Treatment: AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, including patient records, lab results, and medical literature, to assist in diagnosing diseases and recommending personalized treatment plans.
- Drug Discovery: AI algorithms can analyze molecular structures and predict the efficacy of potential drugs, accelerating the process of drug discovery and development.
- Remote Patient Monitoring: AI-powered devices can collect and analyze data from wearable sensors, allowing for continuous monitoring of patient's health conditions and early detection of abnormalities.
2. Finance:
- Fraud Detection: AI algorithms can analyze patterns in financial transactions to identify and prevent fraudulent activities, protecting individuals and organizations from financial losses.
- Algorithmic Trading: AI can analyze vast amounts of financial data and make rapid trading decisions based on market trends and patterns, leading to more efficient and profitable trading strategies.
- Risk Assessment: AI algorithms can assess the creditworthiness of individuals and businesses by analyzing various factors, helping financial institutions make informed lending decisions and manage risks effectively.
Customer Service:
- Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: AI-powered chatbots can provide instant responses to customer queries, improving response times and enhancing customer satisfaction.
- Personalized Recommendations: AI algorithms can analyze customer preferences, purchase history, and browsing behavior to provide personalized product recommendations, leading to increased sales and customer engagement.
- Sentiment Analysis: AI can analyze customer feedback and social media data to gauge customer sentiment and identify areas for improvement in products or services, enabling companies to enhance customer experience.
Raise Awareness: Educate yourself and others about climate change and its impact on the planet. Share your knowledge with peers, teachers, and the community through presentations, discussions, or organizing awareness campaigns.
Practice Sustainable Habits: Adopt eco-friendly habits in your daily life. Reduce energy consumption by turning off lights and electronics when not in use, conserve water, practice recycling, and choose sustainable transportation options like walking, cycling, or carpooling.
Advocate for Change: Use your voice to advocate for climate action. Join or start environmental clubs or student organizations to raise awareness, organize events, and engage in activism. Write letters to local government representatives urging them to prioritize renewable energy and sustainable policies.
Promote Green Initiatives: Encourage your school to adopt eco-friendly practices such as installing solar panels, implementing recycling programs, or organizing tree-planting events. Work with teachers and administrators to integrate environmental education into the curriculum.
Lead by Example: Inspire others through your actions. Be a role model by practicing sustainable habits, such as reducing waste, using reusable items, and choosing sustainable products. Encourage your peers to follow suit and form a positive ripple effect.
Support Sustainable Projects: Get involved in local environmental initiatives or community projects focused on conservation, clean energy, or reforestation. Volunteer your time, participate in beach or park cleanups, or contribute to crowdfunding campaigns for sustainable projects.
Stay Informed and Engaged: Stay updated on the latest developments in climate change and environmental science. Attend workshops, seminars, and conferences to expand your knowledge. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and seek opportunities to collaborate with like-minded individuals or organizations.
- Transition to clean and renewable energy sources.
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency and sustainable transportation.
- Protect and restore natural habitats, including forests.
- Promote sustainable agriculture and food systems.
- Adopt a circular economy approach to minimize waste.
- Increase climate education and awareness.
- Foster international cooperation on climate action.
- Advocate for policies that support sustainability and emissions reduction.
Indeed, employing effective reading comprehension techniques can significantly enhance our understanding of a text. Here are some commonly used strategies:
Skimming: Quickly scan the text to get a general overview of the content, focusing on headings, subheadings, and the first and last sentences of each paragraph. Skimming is useful when you want to assess the main idea or decide if the text is relevant to your needs.
Scanning: Look for specific information by running your eyes quickly over the text to locate keywords, numbers, or names. Scanning is helpful when you're searching for particular details or verifying information.
Active Reading: Engage actively with the text by highlighting or underlining key points, taking notes, or annotating. This technique promotes concentration and helps you remember and process information more effectively.
Predicting: Before diving into the text, try to predict what it might be about based on headings, subheadings, or introductory paragraphs. This activates your prior knowledge and helps you form a mental framework to better comprehend the content.
Questioning: Create questions in your mind while reading to stimulate deeper understanding. This involves asking yourself who, what, when, where, why, and how questions. It encourages active thinking and helps you extract relevant information from the text.
Summarizing: After reading a section or the entire text, briefly summarize the main ideas or key points in your own words. This technique enhances comprehension by requiring you to process and synthesize the information.
Visualizing: Create mental images or diagrams of the content as you read. Visualizing helps you form connections and improves memory and understanding, especially when dealing with complex or abstract concepts.
Making Connections: Relate the text to your own experiences, prior knowledge, or other texts you have read. This technique aids in contextualizing the information and deepening comprehension.
Remember, the choice of reading technique depends on the purpose of reading. Adapt your approach accordingly, and don't hesitate to combine multiple techniques to enhance your comprehension and make the most out of your reading experience.
